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Cats
are prolific producers of allergen that is associated with skin
scales. The allergen or allergens are digestive proteins that are
transferred to the skin and hair during preening activities.
Skin
particles are relatively small and as such become airborne easily
and can remain airborne for hours in a still house.
I have
measured elevated concentrations of cat allergen in a house that
previously had cats despite the fact that the house was unoccupied
for two years. As such, cat allergen is quite persistent.
As
protein cat allergen is subject to decomposition by bacteria and
fungi as well as sunlight. If environmental conditions are optimal,
90% or more of the allergen should be denatured or rendered harmless
in about 6 months. If environmental conditions are less optimal,
active allergen can persist for years.
Given
the fact that a cat has lived in your house for such a long time,
one would expect cat allergen to be present almost everywhere. However,
highest concentrations would be expected in those rooms where the
cat spent most of its time. Highest concentrations would also be
expected in dust on horizontal surfaces.
In
preparing the house for your fiancé, I would first initiate a program
of surface cleaning in those rooms with the highest cat allergen
concentrations (based on where the cat spent most of its time).
The
surface cleaning should include the use of a portable HEPA vacuum
cleaner (these are available from a number of main line vacuum cleaner
manufacturers as well as providers of allergy products on the web)
and wet wiping.
HEPA
vacuuming works best on soft surfaces such as overstuffed furniture,
carpeting, clothing and other fabrics. Multiple vacuumings of frequently
cat- visited areas is desirable.
HEPA
vacuuming can also be applied to hard surfaces such as floors, furniture,
etc. However, since particles are often bonded to hard surfaces
by electrostatic forces, such vacuuming has only limited effectiveness.
Hard surfaces should be wet-wiped and then wash rags rinsed often.
Allergen
will be found in higher concentrations on horizontal surfaces where
there is a higher probability that it will be re-suspended on disturbance.
It will also be found on walls, curtains and drapes in much lower
concentrations; it is also at lower risk of re-suspension. It is
questionable whether it is worthwhile cleaning walls, ceilings,
windows, etc.
Over
that 12-year period your heating/cooling ducts are likely to have
become heavily contaminated with cat allergen. As such, duct cleaning
is recommended.
Lastly,
most cat owners come in contact with their pets. As such, allergen
is likely to be present on the clothes you have worn. In cleaning
the house the last step is to make sure that clothes which may have
come into contact with your cat or cat allergen-containing dust
in your house are washed or when appropriate dry cleaned.
It
goes without saying that all cat "toys", scratching posts, litter
boxes, etc. should be removed (permanently) from your home.
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