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HEPA
VACUUM CLEANERS: WHY ALLERGY SUFFERERS NEED THEM
A vacuum cleaner
can be a healthy way to clean up dust, dirt and allergens .By using
the hand tools, you can remove all the dust with a vacuum cleaner
from all hard surfaces, upholstery and furniture. In fact, we recommend
frequent vacuuming as your first line of defense .The trouble with
most vacuum cleaners is that they are not completely sealed and
the filters are poor, so when you vacuum, you end up inhaling all
sorts of dust which is getting exhausted from the machine into the
air. In addition, the vacuum cleaner needs to be powerful enough
to suck up all the particulates. How a vacuum cleaner works.
Most people
use a vacuum cleaner on average one hour per week. Incidentally,
when vacuum cleaner manufacturers talk about the life of a hepa
filter, they are basing it on one hour of weekly usage. A vacuum
cleaner usually works by having a power head attachment to a canister
or integrated into an upright, which has some rotating brushes,
which first of all loosen up the dirt on the carpet. At the same
time, the vacuum cleaner contains a strong fan which sucks in the
loosened debris into a special multiplayer filter bag and exhausts
the air which first passes through a hepa filter before entering
the air.
What most people
do not realize, is in order to get a carpet really clean, you should
not just pass the vacuum cleaner once or twice over the target area,
but in fact as many as eight times, which is why we recommend highly
machines with dirt alerts. A dirt alert will tell you when the vacuum
cleaner is no longer pulling dirt out of a carpet or other surface.
If the vacuum
cleaner is not completely sealed, or all particulates sucked into
a hepa filter such as in Miele vacuum cleaners, then a delightful
allergic mixture of dust-mite feces, cat allergen, household dust,
pollen fragments, mold spores is blown back into your face where
you inhale it .For this reason, many asthma and allergy sufferers
are advised to have someone else do the vacuuming for them. For
those of us who do not have that luxury, dislike wearing a facemask,
a good hepa vacuum cleaner is a necessity.
Interestingly
enough, you should only half fill a vacuum cleaner bag because as
the vacuum cleaner bag fills up there is no longer so much air flow
and hence the vacuum cleaner loses its suction capacity. Both the
Eureka Oxygen and Miele vacuum cleaners have a mechanism, which
automatically closes the bag completely when you need to change
the vacuum cleaner bag. In the newer cyclonic vacuum cleaners, the
suction power is not decreased as the collection bin gets full .The
problem with cyclonic vacuum cleaners is that they are very awkward
to empty for an allergy sufferer who has to endure a completely
unsealed container of dust and allergens when they empty the container.
So although a cyclonic vacuum cleaner completely eliminates the
need for vacuum bags, we do not recommend them for allergy sufferers,
unless someone else does the vacuuming for them.
Canister
versus Upright Vacuum Cleaners
As you are doubtless
aware, there are two main types of portable vacuum cleaners- the
canister and upright types. Each type of vacuum cleaner has its
proponents. Quite frankly, we think that uprights are heavy, difficult
to maneuver, and almost impossible to lie flat to get under furniture.
What's more, an upright often does not have tools on board, or only
has a very short hose at the back to which you can attach tools.
The long and short of it is you have to torture an upright to use
hand tools and in torturing it,it often keels over. Therefore, after
having been brought up with uprights we are now canister vacuum
converts. Why? They are lighter, easier to maneuver and the better
ones such as the Miele or Eureka Oxygen lines have their tools on
board. Our observation is that if the tools are not on board you
will never you use them- and you SHOULD use them.
What is Hepa?
The "hepa"
in hepa filter stands for "High Efficiency Particulate Arresting".
These filters are made out of a media such as fiberglass, bonded
together by a synthetic resin and the construction is so tight that
almost all the tiny particulates up to .3 microns get trapped permanently
in the filter.
Hepa filters
were first designed by the Atomic Energy Commission in World War
Two for trapping plutonium particles. Since the hepa media is very
dense, hepa filters need heavy-duty fans to move the air through
them. Pollen ,one of the largest particulates at 10 microns, is
easy to filter. Cat allergen is much smaller. Since there are hepa
filters and "hepa like" filters you need to be sure that
as an allergy sufferer, the filter you are buying will really do
the job you want. Miele vacuum cleaners offer a "certified
hepa filter" to assure its customers that they are getting
a high efficiency filter. Nilfisk even has some vacuum cleaners
for commercial use that even have even a higher efficiency cleaning
level than Hepa for asbestos and lead removal.
Top
MIELE VACUUM CLEANERS- NEW FOR 2001. MYSTERIES
UNRAVELED!
OK let me try
and explain what has happened in the Miele line up of Vacuum cleaners
and how that impacts the kinds of features that consumers are interested
in. Let's assume that if you are in the market for a new vacuum
cleaner you are interested primarily in 4 things.
1.Power, which
is related to performance. How effectively does this vacuum cleaner
remove dirt from carpets and floors?
2.Ease
of use. This includes maneuverability, ease of attachment changes.
3.Filtration Efficiency.
4.Reliability
Features
Common to All Miele Vacuum Cleaner Models
1.Power:
The Miele vacuum
cleaners all use a 1100 watt 2 fan suction motor system. The fact
that these vacuum cleaners use 2 fans in series, creates more suction
than vacuum cleaners using a one fan system.
2.Ease of
Use:
* All Miele
vacuum cleaners carry their tools on board for convenient access.
* Depending
on whether they have a direct connect wand or not can increase the
ease in which the tools can be changed.
* The tools
provided with Miele vacuum cleaners are always top-notch quality
and fit nicely together.
* All Miele
machines swivel nicely for easy cleaning in all directions however
improvements have been made in recent models to give complete 360°
maneuverability.
* All Miele
machines have an auto cord rewinder but recent models also will
automatically monitor the length of cord you are using and adjust
on an ongoing basis.
* All Miele
vacuum cleaners have a nice "parking" feature that means
when the machine is not in use the wand does not tip over and stores
neatly in your closet.
* All Miele
machines have a hygienic and allergy friendly way of removing the
bags when they are full. When the bag is removed, it automatically
closes itself.
3.Filtration
Efficiency.
* At AllergyBuyersClub
we ONLY package machines with a Miele certified S class of hepa
filter. These hepa filters will filter out 99.97% of allergens down
to the 3 micron level. The hepa filter also has a thin layer of
charcoal for additional odor control.
* Miele vacuum
cleaners position their hepa filter "post motor", a design
feature not commonly found in vacuum cleaners. This means that they
capture very fine particles that are generated from the motor of
the vacuum cleaner and hence increase the filtration effectiveness
of the machine.
* The Miele
vacuum cleaner is also a completely sealed unit. There is no use
in having a hepa filter if particulates escape through the sides
of the vacuum cleaner as is common with other machines.
4.Reliability.
* The two fan
motor design means that it extends the life of the motor by reducing
the wear on the ball bearings and motor brushes.
* The amount
of testing that Miele does before they release their machines from
the factory is without peer in the industry. As a consequence we
can say that we have enjoyed 0% return on these machines for repair
or defect during the warranty period. The standard warranty period
is 1 years for Miele machines but can be extended to 5 years. We
are very impressed with the reliability of the Miele vacuum cleaners.
* There is a
heat sensor which comes on when there is a clog and therefore prevents
the vacuum cleaner from overheating.
Alterations
to existing Miele Vacuum Cleaner midsize models: Miele did not want
to lose the equity they have in the brand recognition of their midsize
canisters "White Star" * * * * a turbo head vacuum cleaner
and "Red Star"* * * * a power head model. In order to
bring the price down about $130 on each vacuum cleaner, they kept
most things the same but made some cost cutting adjustments. The
most important of which is they eliminated the telescopic wand and
substituted a two-piece wand. Because of this change alone, we have
down graded our rating of these two vacuum cleaner models to 4 stars.
There is also a small change in the design of the control panel,
but not one which would bother anyone, in fact most would prefer.
However, for anybody who saw a demonstration of the previous models
with a telescopic wand they would be in for a surprise. The good
news is the telescopic wand is available as an inexpensive optional
accessory, so even if you pay extra for it you still come out ahead.
THE NEW MIELE
SOLARIS VACUUM CLEANERS - 1/2
Miele
are now offering the Solaris for the same price as they used to
charge for the White and Red Star vacuum cleaners with some subtle
but significant improvements in the new Solaris vacuum cleaner series.
1.Power and
Performance:
* The new Miele
Solaris vacuum cleaner is about 10% more powerful in CFM ratings.
It has increased from 131 to over 140 CFM. It also has an 8% wider
hose.
* There is new
internal ribbing to increase air flow These three changes increase
airflow and performance.
2.Ease of
Use:
* The metallic
telescopic wand is included in the Miele Solaris making it easy
to adjust the length of the wand to suit the cleaning task at hand.
* The wider
bumper and increased floor clearance makes for easier maneuverability
and your furniture is better protected.
* The Miele
Solaris hose has also been designed to swivel in 360 degrees, which
makes cleaning in any direction a breeze.
* The Miele
Solaris vacuum cleaner series are also "direct connect ready"
which means as an optional extra you can add a direct connect power
brush. This means you do not manually plug the cord into the wand
but can change the attachments one to the other remarkably easily.
We recommend this option highly.
* Miele has
improved the canister latch so it is easier to operate as it now
has a lift lever no a recessed push button.
* Miele has
improved the process by which you no longer have to disconnect the
hose in order to open the canister to change the bags.They accomplish
this by a direct connect a the canister level.
* The Miele
Solaris has a 2 position parking feature which allows you to keep
the machine running in "park" without turning off the
machine while you briefly do something else.
* Improved dusting
and wood floor brush attachments.
3.Filtration
Efficiency:
* The primary
filters on the Miele Solaris are larger, which together with the
improved performance features adds to filtration efficiency. Miele
are also offering certified hepa filters- the first time available
on a vacuum cleaner.This feature is what enables this model to increase
its CFM from 133 found on prior models to over 140cfm.
* While this
is not a standard feature of any of these machines except the Silver
Moon, Allergybuyersclub.com ships all of its machines with a certified
hepa filter.
THE NEW MIELE
SILVER MOON - Excellent
We predict this
is the vacuum cleaner that most people will want to buy if
they can afford it. The Silver Moon has the same power, performance
and filtration efficiency as the rest of the Solaris vacuum cleaner
series. It does have some unique features.
Ease of Use:
* Both the Blue
and Silver Moon vacuum cleaners also have a filter change alert
light visible when the machine has been used for 50 hours or more.You
can then a reset button to start a new filter life.
* The Miele
Silver Moon and Blue Moons also come with variable speed control
available at your fingertips [these controls are found at floor
level on the White and Red Star machines.]
* In addition,
the Miele Silver Moon vacuum cleaner comes with a black telescopic
direct connect wand which means that you can both alter the length
of the wand at a touch of the button and change attachments easily
without the inconvenience of manually unplugging and replugging,
as is the case in the standard Miele Solaris.
* The Miele
Silver Moon comes with an ergonomic handle for much more comfortable
handling.
Power:
The Miele Silver
Moon vacuum cleaner comes with a choice of power heads. The larger
of the two is more powerful and will clean deeper and dirtier carpets
but is noisier and heavier. However, we think people who want power
heads, will also want the smaller one because it is much lighter
and quieter.
THE NEW MIELE
BLUE MOON - Excellent
All the above
vacuum cleaners are known as "mid size" machines.
* The Blue Moon
is a "full size vacuum cleaner". This means it is 3 lbs
heavier and is 3 inches longer, 1 inch higher and 2 inches wider.
* The chief
advantage is it can hold larger dust bags: 6.2 quarts instead of
4.5 quarts, so you change the bags less often. Most people prefer
a slightly smaller mid size vacuum cleaner except if they have an
exceptionally large house.
* The Blue Moon
vacuum like the Silver Moon, has a direct connect wand making for
easy attachment changes and comes with a choice of size of power
heads. We recommend the larger power head for this model. The
New accessories
include a telescopic crevice tool, upholstery nozzle, crevice nozzle
and dusting brush.
Our Conclusions:
Miele vacuum
cleaners have built a reputation on three things- superior filtration,
ease of use, and reliability. Much to our amazement we have never
had a Miele vacuum cleaner returned to us, except when someone wanted
an exchange for a larger model. No-one has complained about machines
breaking down early in their life cycle. The Miele level of filtration
is legendary and Miele have managed yet again, to up the bar on
themselves. The alterations that Miele has made to its lineup this
year, while seeming rather subtle at first, all add up to an increased
level of consumer usability which is unmatched in the industry.
The Miele vacuum cleaners are "friendly" - you do not
have to fight with them to get the job done. The top of the line
Miele vacuum cleaners show that Miele are paying attention to the
way consumers use vacuum cleaners.
If you wanted
my personal pick out of the Miele line, it would be the Silver Moon.
I have been complaining to Miele for ages about the awkwardness
of the cord on my Red Star. I have got used to it over time but
I have to say the Silver Moon with the direct connect wand, is the
ultimate in user friendliness.
Some useful
links for vacuum cleaners:
Vacuum Buyers
Guide (a long list of points to consider)
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/vacuumbuyersguide.html
A comparison
chart between all vacuum cleaners on our site.
http://www.allergybuyersclub.com/compare-vac.html
Common Features
in Miele Vacuums
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/mielecommonfeatures.html
A Miele technical
features comparison chart:
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/vacoverview.html
MIELE VACUUM
CLEANERS LINKS
White Star -
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/mielwhitstar.html
Red Star -
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/mielredstars.html
Solaris Turbo
-
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/solaris.html
Solaris Electro
-
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/solaris.html
Silver Moon
-
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/mielesilvermoon.html
Blue Moon -
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/mielebluemoon.html
Top
MEMBER
SUCCESS WITH SINUSITIS
Editor's
note: A member asked me to publish a note of hope about Sinusitis.
From: potential
trouble [mailto:neletia@hotmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2001 11:56 PM
Please print
if possible.
After years of suffering with sinusitis, I have finally, found
a break-through. Breathe easy saline nasal spray, is a gift from
God. . Steaming my nose with eucalytus vapors, did wonders for
my nose. Pressure, and pain from my sinuses was relieved, when
I used hot water to pound on the affected area. A shower made
this very convenient. No medication, was a major bonus for me.
The heat from the water caused the phlem to run through my nose,
after which I spritzed with the Breathe easy saline nasal spray.
I still cannot believe that I am not bed ridden yet.
There is
hope yet. Thanks a million Mercia!"
Top
NEWS
RELEASE: From Dr Murray Grossan
Relief from
Sinus Pain.
Persons
with sinus pain have been told to reduce their dependence on antibiotics,
that their favorite cold remedies may cause a stroke. They hear
that overuse of antibiotics is causing the growth of resistant bacteria.
So what is the sinus sufferer to do?
Now Ballantine
gives the answers in their new book, The Sinus Cure. Written by
Murray Grossan, M.D. a world renown ear nose and throat specialist,
his methods of treating sinusitis has helped the 1/2 million readers
of his web site http://www.ent-consult.com.
The
book is co-authored by Debra Bruce, a prize winning medical writer
with over 50 published help books. The simple steps in this book
are backed by medical journal studies. Time Magazine in Dec 4 included
Dr Grossan in it's Inventions 2000 issue of significant inventors
for his sinus device. Dr Grossan received the AMA award for his
work on nasal function. He has over 37 medical articles published
in this field. The seven steps for sinus health illustrated in this
book are a result of his years of drug free treatment of Scuba Divers
who may not take medications while diving.
Dr Grossan is
medical editor of http://www.AllergyBuyersClub.com and his
book is an extension of the questions he has answered for the readers.
Many of his recommended methods were forgotten in the rush to dose
with the latest miracle drugs. The Sinus Cure explains how a simple
2 dollar aspirator can clear most young children's sinuses and avoid
costly and sometimes ineffective prescriptions. There are valuable
recipes to make one's own healing solutions, to avoid chemicals
that irritate the sinuses. The Sinus Cure is available at bookstores
and at web sites.
Murray Grossan,
M.D.
http://www.ent-consult.com
http://www.TinnitusRelief.net
Top
FLOODS
Editor's
Note: As some of you know I survived a flood recently in our
office. Thankfully ,we are all put back to normal- even better than
before and no ensuing mold problems. The best advice I can give
any of you that face a flood is to get professionals into deal with
it- instantly. We used a professional restoration firm and they
used banks of dehumidifiers and fans with hoses under the floor
boards. Do not try and clean up yourself as it will result in mold
and other health problems for you. Time is of the essence.
This article
from Canada I found very helpful and full of practical advice.
What to do
Before and After
Beyond the human
toll taken in lives and suffering, flood damage costs Canadian taxpayers
millions of dollars annually. Though governments at every level
work to reduce the risk of floods, the first line of defence always
rests with the individual. Each of us has a responsibility to protect
our homes and families to the greatest extent possible. By planning
ahead and taking sensible precautions, you can do your part to minimize
flood damage.
Flood threats
to particular areas can usually be forecast in a number of ways:
* By constant evaluation of rising water tables that result from
heavy rain
* Through surveys of snow conditions in river drainage basins
* By meteorological observations and forecasts.
Flash or sudden
flooding, in which warning time is extremely limited, can result
from other causes such as earthquakes, tsunamis or tidal waves,
hurricanes. violent storms or bursting of dams. In all cases, local
government authorities try to keep residents informed of developments
in areas most likely to be affected by flooding. Regular media advisories
will recommend actions people should take to limit or prevent disaster.
As the need arises, more detailed instructions by municipal or provincial
authorities will be given.
BEFORE THE
FLOOD
ELECTRICITY
When there is immediate danger of flooding,shut off all power in
your home.
HEATING EQUIPMENT
Special precautions should be taken to safeguard or minimize damage
to electrical, natural gas or propane heating equipment. If there
is enough warning time, consult your supplier for instructions on
how to proceed.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Ensure that you have a battery-powered radio in working order, with
spare batteries, to listen to instructions from your local station.
Prepare an emergency survival kit that includes food, water and
medical supplies in an easy-to-carry container. In addition to the
battery-powered radio and spare batteries, it should contain at
least the following items:
* flashlight
with spare batteries
* warm clothing, including waterproof outer garments and footwear
* blankets
* all necessary medication
* infant care items
* personal toiletries
* identification for each member of your household
* any important personal and family documents.
Move furniture,
electrical appliances and other belongings to floors above ground
level. Remove such toxic substances as pesticides and insecticides
from the immediate area to prevent pollution. Remove toilet bowls,
and plug basement sewer drains and toilet connections with a wooden
plug. Disconnect eavestroughs if they are connected to the house
sewer.
In some cases,
homes may be protected by using sandbags or polyethylene barriers.
But this approach requires specific instructions that must be obtained
from your local emergency officials.
EVACUATION
Vacate your home when you are advised do so by local emergency authorities.
Ignoring such a warning could jeopardize the safety of your family
or those people who might eventually have to come to your rescue.
When you leave,
take your emergency survival kit with you. Follow the routes specified
by officials. Don't take shortcuts. They could lead you to a blocked
or dangerous area. Make arrangements for pets.
Should time
allow, leave a note informing others when you left and where you
went. If you have a mailbox, leave the note there. If you are evacuated,
register with the reception centre so that you can be contacted
and reunited with your family and loved ones. If you are using your
car, try not to drive through flood waters. Fast water can sweep
your car away. However, should you be caught in fast rising waters
and your car stalls, leave it behind. Always consider your safety
and the safety of others first.
AFTER THE
FLOOD
Following a flood, it is important to restore your home to good
order as soon as possible to protect your health and prevent further
damage to your house and its contents. Canada Mortgage and Housing
Corporation has prepared the following handy checklist to help you
organize your clean-up. However, this information is provided as
self-help advice only.
BEFORE YOU
BEGIN
Exercise caution when re-entering your home. Avoid electrical shock
by wearing rubber boots in an area flooded with more than 5 cm (2
in.) of standing water.
ELECTRICITY
Keep extension cords out of the water. If the power is on in the
flooded area, shut it off immediately at the breaker box. If conditions
are wet around the breaker box, stand on a dry board and use a dry
stick to turn off the switch. Consult with your local electrical
utility if you require assistance.
THE BUILDING
Make sure the building is structurally safe. Look for buckled walls
or floors. Watch for holes in the floor, broken glass and other
potentially dangerous debris.
WATER
Flood water can be heavily contaminated with sewage and other pollutants,
and pose a serious health hazard. If through taste, colour or odour
you suspect that your drinking water has been contaminated, purify
it before drinking either by boiling it for 10 minutes or adding
purification tablets. If you choose to chlorinate your water with
a non-perfumed bleaching compound, add one drop per litre of water,
or three drops per litre of cloudy water, and allow it to stand
for 30 minutes before consuming.
Household items
that have been flood-damaged will have to be bagged, tagged and
discarded according to local regulations.
EQUIPMENT
Assemble equipment and supplies, which should include:
* gloves, masks and other protective gear
* pails, mops, squeegees and plastic garbage bags
* chlorine bleach and non-ammonia dishwashing detergent (Note: Never
mix bleach with ammonia since the fumes produced together are toxic.)
* large containers for soaking bedding and clothing, and lines to
hang them until they are dry.
You may also
need to rent extension cords, submersible pumps, wet/dry shop vacuums,
a carbon monoxide sensor, and dehumidifiers, fans or heaters. Remember
to store all valuable papers that have been damaged in a freezer
until they are needed.
Record details
of flood damage, by photograph or video if possible. Register the
amount of damage to your home with both your insurance agent and
local municipality immediately
FIRST STEPS
IN CLEAN-UP
WATER DAMAGE
Immediately add about 2 litres of chlorine bleach to standing water.
Do not occupy a house that still containsstanding water. Remove
water from your flooded home slowly. Drain it in stages - about
a third of the volume daily. If the ground is still saturated and
water is removed too quickly, it could cause the walls or the floor
to buckle.
Use pumps or
pails to remove standing water, followed by a wet/dry shop vacuum
to mop up the rest. For instructions on how to disinfect and restore
wells and cisterns, contact your local or provincial health authorities
or emergency measures organization.
HEATING
Do not heat your home to more than 4 degrees Celsius (about 40 degrees
Farenheit) until all water is removed. If you use gasoline-, kerosene-
or propane-powered pumps or heaters, buy and install a carbon monoxide
sensor. Combustion devices can produce large amounts of lethal carbon
monoxide when out of tune or improperly ventilated.
DIRT AND
DEBRIS
Remove all soaked and dirty materials and debris. Break out walls
and remove drywall, wood panelling and insulation at least 500 mm
(20 in.) above the high-water line. Remove residual mud and soil,
furniture, appliances, clothing and bedding.
Hose down any
dirt sticking to walls and solid-wood furniture. Then rinse several
times. Wash and wipe down all surfaces and structures with chlorine
bleach, ensuring there is adequate cross ventilation to remove fumes.
Then rinse again. Wear a charcoal respirator (which can be obtained
at major safety supply or hardware stores) when using bleach in
any closed space.
Wipe down surfaces
that have not been directly flood-affected using a solution of one
part chlorine bleach to four parts cold or tepid water, mixed with
a small amount of nonammonia dishwashing detergent. Then rinse.
STRUCTURES
Ventilate or dehumidify the house until it is completely dry. Tape
clear food wrap to sections of material. If these sections are still
damp inside, they will turn darker than the surrounding material.
Dry until this does not occur.
Rinse, then
clean all floors as quickly as possible. Replace flooring that has
been deeply penetrated by flood water or sewage. Clean all interior
wall and floor cavities with a solution of water, chlorine bleach
and non-ammonia dishwashing detergent and dry thoroughly.
If regular checks
reveal mould, kill it with chlorine bleach. Mould can lead to serious
health problems.
FLOOR COVERINGS
Carpets must be dried within two days. For large areas, hire a qualified
professional to do the job. Carpets soaked with sewage must be discarded
immediately.
WATER-DAMAGED
HEIRLOOMS AND ANTIQUES
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Time is of the essence to prevent further damage. Wet items will
be heavy and fragile, so keep them well-supported when handling,
drying, or freezing. Relocate items to a cool, dry location as soon
as possible. Freeze books, paper, and textiles until they can be
properly treated, and consult a conservator before attempting any
repairs. If items are contaminated with sewage, take proper health
precautions.
DIRT
If dirty items are saturated, rinse with clean water if they are
strong enough to withstand it; exceptions are paper, fragile items,
or those with loose parts or soluble paints and adhesives. If items
are only damp, let mud dry and then brush it off.
MOLD
To minimize mould growth, move items to a cool, dry area within
48 hours and set up fans. Alternatively, textiles, paper, and books
can be frozen and a conservator called for advice. Wet mould will
smear if wiped; let it dry then brush it off out-of-doors. Materials
not affected by alcohol can be lightly misted with isopropanol (rubbing
alcohol) to kill mould spores. Note: Mould is a health hazard. If
present, wear a face mask and disposable gloves.
TEXTILES
(OTHER THAN UPHOLSTERY)
* Separate dark- and light-coloured items to prevent staining; if
colours run, rinse in clean water until the water runs clear.
* Remove any metal attachments and dry separately.
* Blot excess water, lay items flat, shape them, and air-dry quickly
using fans; alternatively, place textiles individually on supports,
bag separately, then freeze for treatment later.
* If staining has occurred, do not allow items to dry; bag them
wet and freeze, then seek the advice of a conservator.
FURNITURE
First priority is to keep the wooden structure from warping or splitting,
so dry slowly; discoloration of the finish such as "blooming"
is secondary and can be dealt with later. Use caution with flaking
paint and lifting veneers. Joints may be loose if glue is water-soluble.
* Open doors and drawers immediately so they do not swell in situ
and become impossible to remove when dry; do not force if stuck.
* Blot excess water.
* Lay freezer or wax paper on lifting veneer and apply weights.
* Air-dry using fans; if necessary, shelter the item under polyethylene
sheeting to slow drying.
* For upholstered furniture remove cushions but not upholstery,
and blot excess moisture from both; raise furniture onto blocks
and place fans underneath.
METALS
* Move ferrous (iron-containing) metals to a dry location as soon
as possible, blot excess water, blow hollow areas with warm (not
hot) air, and air-dry.
* Metals other than iron are less prone to water damage.
PAPER
Most items can be air-dried. Inks or dyes that have run can be "wicked
up" with the corner of a sheet of blotting paper or paper towel.
Do not blot! Stains and distortions should be treated by a paper
conservator.
BOOKS
* Bag or wrap in freezer paper all books printed on glossy paper,
and freeze immediately to prevent pages from sticking together.
* For other books, if not saturated fan out pages and air-dry, using
fans (set on cool) to circulate air; if saturated, freeze as soon
as possible and thaw as time permits.
DOCUMENTS
* Remove documents from wet storage boxes or coloured file folders;
keep supported.
* Do not try to separate pages if stuck together.
* Where possible remove pins, paper clips, and staples to avoid
corrosion.
* Air-dry on blotting paper or paper towels, or freeze.
FRAMED ITEMS
(I.E. PRINTS, DRAWINGS, WATERCOLOURS)
* Remove items from frames, lay face up on blotting paper or other
absorbent material, and air-dry.
* For vellum or parchment documents, and pastel, charcoal, or chalk
drawings, call a conservator.
OIL AND ACRYLIC
PAINTINGS ON CANVAS
* Remove excess water by tilting and draining from a corner.
* Relocate paintings to a dry area; use fans to increase air circulation.
* Remove paintings from frames unless there is adhesion of the paint
to the frame; do not remove paintings from stretchers.
* Place damaged or highly textured paintings face up and raise on
blocks for adequate air circulation.
* Paintings with minimal texture should be placed face down on a
padded, absorbent surface covered with tissue paper; if the stretcher
is warping, place weights on the corners.
* Contact a conservator immediately for further advice and/or assistance.
PHOTOGRAPHS
Some early photographs (i.e. tintypes, daguerreotypes) will not
survive immersion. Store them in waterproof containers away from
potential leaks. If other types of photographs are stuck together
do not try to separate them. Prioritize for salvage as follows:
* Contemporary
colour prints;
* Black-and-white prints;
* Black-and-white negatives.
Most photographs
can be either air-dried (face up) or frozen, then thawed and air-dried.
WHAT TO KEEP
OR DISCARD
Remove and replace
all insulation materials and other articles that have been soaked,
including particleboard furniture, mattresses, box springs, stuffed
toys, pillows, as well furniture coverings, paddings and cushions.
Frames on high-quality
furniture can often be salvaged. However, they must first be cleaned,
disinfected and rinsed, then dried by ventilation away from direct
sunlight or heat. Drying too quickly can cause warping and cracking.
Scrape heavy
dirt from washable clothes. Rinse and wash them several times in
cold water treated with one cup of chlorine bleach per washer load,
and dry quickly.
Consult your
lawyer to determine whether flood-damaged documents or just the
information in them must be retained. The yard area should also
be cleared of all debris and refuse, which can provide a breeding
ground for bacteria and mould. Keep children away from contaminated
areas during clean-up operations.
BEFORE MOVING
BACK IN
Once the flood
waters have receded, you must not live in your house until several
steps have been followed: * The regular water supply has been inspected
and officially declared safe for use * Every flood-contaminated
room has been thoroughly cleaned, disinfected and surface-dried
* All contaminated dishes and utensils have been thoroughly washed
and disinfected either by using boiling water or by using a sterilizing
solution of one part chlorine bleach to four parts water; then rinse
dishes and utensils thoroughly * Adequate toilet facilities are
available. (For more information, consult your local health authority.)
HEATING SYSTEMS
AND APPLIANCES
Do not use flooded
appliances, electrical outlets, switch boxes or fuse-breaker panels
until they have been checked by your local utility.
Whether you
use a wood, gas or electrical heating system, ensure that you have
it thoroughly inspected by a qualified technician before using it
again. If they have been soaked, replace the furnace blower motor,
switches and controls. Flooded forced-air heating ducts and return-duct
pans should be either cleaned or replaced. Replace filters and insulation
inside furnaces, water heaters, refrigerators and freezers if they
have been wet. However, it is often cheaper to replace this equipment.
FLOOR DRAINS
Flush and disinfect
floor drains and sump pumps using undiluted chlorine bleach. Scrub
them to remove greasy dirt and grime. Clean or replace footing drains
outside the foundation when they are clogged. Consult a professional
for advice or service.
FOOD
Any of the following
food items exposed toflood waters must be disposed of:
* The contents
of your freezer or refrigerator
* All meats
* All fresh fruit and vegetables
* All boxed foods
* All bottled drinks and products in jars, including home preserves
- since the area under the seal of jars and bottles cannot be properly
disinfected
* All medicines, cosmetics and other toiletries. All undamaged canned
goods must be thoroughly washed and disinfected. Any cans with large
dents or that reveal seepage must also be disposed of.
(A reminder:
Anything that stays wet long enough will grow mould, and mould can
make people sick. Dry everything quickly to avoid future health
problems.)
For other self-help
advice on emergency preparedness, follow instructions offered by
your local emergency services or contact your provincial emergency
measures organization. For further information on the subject matter
covered in this publication, contact:
E-mail: sgarde@cam.org
This publication
was co-produced by Emergency Preparedness Canada and Canada Mortgage
and Housing Corporation in co-operation with the National Archives
of Canada and the Canadian Conservation Institute.
Top
Regards,
Mercia Tapping,
President
Allergy Consumer Review - Issue #19
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