Shopping Learn Customer Service
Home View Cart Checkout
HACKER SAFE certified sites prevent over 99.9% of hacker crime. FREE SHIPPING over $150*  Request a Catalog  Why Buy From Us?  Exclusive Offers  Store Hours
 Shopping
 Appliances
 Home Goods
 Shop by Comparison
 Charts
 Shop By Allergy
 Shop By Brand
 Browse Our
 Information
 Solution Guides
 Allergy Consumer  Review Archives
 Programs
 Customer Service
Allergy Consumer Review Issue #19

Editor: Mercia Tapping, President, Allergy Buyers Club

PLEASE NOTE that references to prices or specials within this archive reflect prices
and market conditions at the time of newsletter publication.
Prices may have changed since publication.

Dear Everyone

As I write this Boston is bracing itself for another major storm. This one threatens to dump 12-24 inches on us. It seems like Spring is a long time coming. Yet I hear the pollen pundits are predicting heavy pollen again this year. So I say to myself don't grumble. I have felt well all winter. Not even one sinus infection. All that happens is I get uncontrollable sneezing fits in restaurants. Must be some of the chemicals they use for cleaning and I forget how spoiled I have become now I own a Ladybug steam cleaner.

In fact I have felt so well this winter that last night, with my husband out of town, I let my three Siamese cats sleep with me as a big treat for them and me. I cannot get away with this too often but I confess as a cat lover I break the rules sometimes.

Speaking of cats here is a no-no. I had a bright idea. Why not vacuum the cats with a nice dusting brush attachment? Take up some loose dander at the source. Do not bother even trying this one. Mine took one look at me and took off like something out of a Disney cartoon! You could see that they thought this was a crazy idea. BUT if you get a kitten, maybe you could train it from the get go. If anybody has been successful with this let me know.

The highlight of this issue is a useful piece on how to deal with a flood which as most of you know preoccupied me after our disaster Thanksgiving weekend.

I have also unraveled the mysteries of the Miele vacuum cleaner line for this year. So many of you have been asking questions, I have tried to make it understandable for the poor person trying to figure out the differences.

I am gearing up for Spring Cleaning but with the mountain of snow outside at the moment the urge has not hit quite yet - but I do have a useful article for you on stain removal for our next issue.

Do please remember to refer us to your friends and send this newsletter onto anyone who might be interested.

Mercia


In This Issue

Shop Talk

  • This month's member coupons - delivered by email to our members at the time

 

Buy Allergy Control Products
from our Store
!

HEPA VACUUM CLEANERS: WHY ALLERGY SUFFERERS NEED THEM

A vacuum cleaner can be a healthy way to clean up dust, dirt and allergens .By using the hand tools, you can remove all the dust with a vacuum cleaner from all hard surfaces, upholstery and furniture. In fact, we recommend frequent vacuuming as your first line of defense .The trouble with most vacuum cleaners is that they are not completely sealed and the filters are poor, so when you vacuum, you end up inhaling all sorts of dust which is getting exhausted from the machine into the air. In addition, the vacuum cleaner needs to be powerful enough to suck up all the particulates. How a vacuum cleaner works.

Most people use a vacuum cleaner on average one hour per week. Incidentally, when vacuum cleaner manufacturers talk about the life of a hepa filter, they are basing it on one hour of weekly usage. A vacuum cleaner usually works by having a power head attachment to a canister or integrated into an upright, which has some rotating brushes, which first of all loosen up the dirt on the carpet. At the same time, the vacuum cleaner contains a strong fan which sucks in the loosened debris into a special multiplayer filter bag and exhausts the air which first passes through a hepa filter before entering the air.

What most people do not realize, is in order to get a carpet really clean, you should not just pass the vacuum cleaner once or twice over the target area, but in fact as many as eight times, which is why we recommend highly machines with dirt alerts. A dirt alert will tell you when the vacuum cleaner is no longer pulling dirt out of a carpet or other surface.

If the vacuum cleaner is not completely sealed, or all particulates sucked into a hepa filter such as in Miele vacuum cleaners, then a delightful allergic mixture of dust-mite feces, cat allergen, household dust, pollen fragments, mold spores is blown back into your face where you inhale it .For this reason, many asthma and allergy sufferers are advised to have someone else do the vacuuming for them. For those of us who do not have that luxury, dislike wearing a facemask, a good hepa vacuum cleaner is a necessity.

Interestingly enough, you should only half fill a vacuum cleaner bag because as the vacuum cleaner bag fills up there is no longer so much air flow and hence the vacuum cleaner loses its suction capacity. Both the Eureka Oxygen and Miele vacuum cleaners have a mechanism, which automatically closes the bag completely when you need to change the vacuum cleaner bag. In the newer cyclonic vacuum cleaners, the suction power is not decreased as the collection bin gets full .The problem with cyclonic vacuum cleaners is that they are very awkward to empty for an allergy sufferer who has to endure a completely unsealed container of dust and allergens when they empty the container. So although a cyclonic vacuum cleaner completely eliminates the need for vacuum bags, we do not recommend them for allergy sufferers, unless someone else does the vacuuming for them.

Canister versus Upright Vacuum Cleaners

As you are doubtless aware, there are two main types of portable vacuum cleaners- the canister and upright types. Each type of vacuum cleaner has its proponents. Quite frankly, we think that uprights are heavy, difficult to maneuver, and almost impossible to lie flat to get under furniture. What's more, an upright often does not have tools on board, or only has a very short hose at the back to which you can attach tools. The long and short of it is you have to torture an upright to use hand tools and in torturing it,it often keels over. Therefore, after having been brought up with uprights we are now canister vacuum converts. Why? They are lighter, easier to maneuver and the better ones such as the Miele or Eureka Oxygen lines have their tools on board. Our observation is that if the tools are not on board you will never you use them- and you SHOULD use them.

What is Hepa?

The "hepa" in hepa filter stands for "High Efficiency Particulate Arresting". These filters are made out of a media such as fiberglass, bonded together by a synthetic resin and the construction is so tight that almost all the tiny particulates up to .3 microns get trapped permanently in the filter.

Hepa filters were first designed by the Atomic Energy Commission in World War Two for trapping plutonium particles. Since the hepa media is very dense, hepa filters need heavy-duty fans to move the air through them. Pollen ,one of the largest particulates at 10 microns, is easy to filter. Cat allergen is much smaller. Since there are hepa filters and "hepa like" filters you need to be sure that as an allergy sufferer, the filter you are buying will really do the job you want. Miele vacuum cleaners offer a "certified hepa filter" to assure its customers that they are getting a high efficiency filter. Nilfisk even has some vacuum cleaners for commercial use that even have even a higher efficiency cleaning level than Hepa for asbestos and lead removal.

Top


MIELE VACUUM CLEANERS- NEW FOR 2001. MYSTERIES UNRAVELED!

OK let me try and explain what has happened in the Miele line up of Vacuum cleaners and how that impacts the kinds of features that consumers are interested in. Let's assume that if you are in the market for a new vacuum cleaner you are interested primarily in 4 things.

1.Power, which is related to performance. How effectively does this vacuum cleaner remove dirt from carpets and floors?
2.Ease of use. This includes maneuverability, ease of attachment changes.
3.Filtration Efficiency.
4.Reliability

Features Common to All Miele Vacuum Cleaner Models

1.Power:

The Miele vacuum cleaners all use a 1100 watt 2 fan suction motor system. The fact that these vacuum cleaners use 2 fans in series, creates more suction than vacuum cleaners using a one fan system.

2.Ease of Use:

* All Miele vacuum cleaners carry their tools on board for convenient access.

* Depending on whether they have a direct connect wand or not can increase the ease in which the tools can be changed.

* The tools provided with Miele vacuum cleaners are always top-notch quality and fit nicely together.

* All Miele machines swivel nicely for easy cleaning in all directions however improvements have been made in recent models to give complete 360° maneuverability.

* All Miele machines have an auto cord rewinder but recent models also will automatically monitor the length of cord you are using and adjust on an ongoing basis.

* All Miele vacuum cleaners have a nice "parking" feature that means when the machine is not in use the wand does not tip over and stores neatly in your closet.

* All Miele machines have a hygienic and allergy friendly way of removing the bags when they are full. When the bag is removed, it automatically closes itself.

3.Filtration Efficiency.

* At AllergyBuyersClub we ONLY package machines with a Miele certified S class of hepa filter. These hepa filters will filter out 99.97% of allergens down to the 3 micron level. The hepa filter also has a thin layer of charcoal for additional odor control.

* Miele vacuum cleaners position their hepa filter "post motor", a design feature not commonly found in vacuum cleaners. This means that they capture very fine particles that are generated from the motor of the vacuum cleaner and hence increase the filtration effectiveness of the machine.

* The Miele vacuum cleaner is also a completely sealed unit. There is no use in having a hepa filter if particulates escape through the sides of the vacuum cleaner as is common with other machines.

4.Reliability.

* The two fan motor design means that it extends the life of the motor by reducing the wear on the ball bearings and motor brushes.

* The amount of testing that Miele does before they release their machines from the factory is without peer in the industry. As a consequence we can say that we have enjoyed 0% return on these machines for repair or defect during the warranty period. The standard warranty period is 1 years for Miele machines but can be extended to 5 years. We are very impressed with the reliability of the Miele vacuum cleaners.

* There is a heat sensor which comes on when there is a clog and therefore prevents the vacuum cleaner from overheating.

Alterations to existing Miele Vacuum Cleaner midsize models: Miele did not want to lose the equity they have in the brand recognition of their midsize canisters "White Star" * * * * a turbo head vacuum cleaner and "Red Star"* * * * a power head model. In order to bring the price down about $130 on each vacuum cleaner, they kept most things the same but made some cost cutting adjustments. The most important of which is they eliminated the telescopic wand and substituted a two-piece wand. Because of this change alone, we have down graded our rating of these two vacuum cleaner models to 4 stars. There is also a small change in the design of the control panel, but not one which would bother anyone, in fact most would prefer. However, for anybody who saw a demonstration of the previous models with a telescopic wand they would be in for a surprise. The good news is the telescopic wand is available as an inexpensive optional accessory, so even if you pay extra for it you still come out ahead.

THE NEW MIELE SOLARIS VACUUM CLEANERS - 4-STAR1/2

Miele SolarisMiele are now offering the Solaris for the same price as they used to charge for the White and Red Star vacuum cleaners with some subtle but significant improvements in the new Solaris vacuum cleaner series.

1.Power and Performance:

* The new Miele Solaris vacuum cleaner is about 10% more powerful in CFM ratings. It has increased from 131 to over 140 CFM. It also has an 8% wider hose.

* There is new internal ribbing to increase air flow These three changes increase airflow and performance.

2.Ease of Use:

* The metallic telescopic wand is included in the Miele Solaris making it easy to adjust the length of the wand to suit the cleaning task at hand.

* The wider bumper and increased floor clearance makes for easier maneuverability and your furniture is better protected.

* The Miele Solaris hose has also been designed to swivel in 360 degrees, which makes cleaning in any direction a breeze.

* The Miele Solaris vacuum cleaner series are also "direct connect ready" which means as an optional extra you can add a direct connect power brush. This means you do not manually plug the cord into the wand but can change the attachments one to the other remarkably easily. We recommend this option highly.

* Miele has improved the canister latch so it is easier to operate as it now has a lift lever no a recessed push button.

* Miele has improved the process by which you no longer have to disconnect the hose in order to open the canister to change the bags.They accomplish this by a direct connect a the canister level.

* The Miele Solaris has a 2 position parking feature which allows you to keep the machine running in "park" without turning off the machine while you briefly do something else.

* Improved dusting and wood floor brush attachments.

3.Filtration Efficiency:

* The primary filters on the Miele Solaris are larger, which together with the improved performance features adds to filtration efficiency. Miele are also offering certified hepa filters- the first time available on a vacuum cleaner.This feature is what enables this model to increase its CFM from 133 found on prior models to over 140cfm.

* While this is not a standard feature of any of these machines except the Silver Moon, Allergybuyersclub.com ships all of its machines with a certified hepa filter.

THE NEW MIELE SILVER MOON - 5-star Excellent

We predict this is the vacuum cleaner that most people will want to buy if they can afford it. The Silver Moon has the same power, performance and filtration efficiency as the rest of the Solaris vacuum cleaner series. It does have some unique features.

Ease of Use:

* Both the Blue and Silver Moon vacuum cleaners also have a filter change alert light visible when the machine has been used for 50 hours or more.You can then a reset button to start a new filter life.

* The Miele Silver Moon and Blue Moons also come with variable speed control available at your fingertips [these controls are found at floor level on the White and Red Star machines.]

* In addition, the Miele Silver Moon vacuum cleaner comes with a black telescopic direct connect wand which means that you can both alter the length of the wand at a touch of the button and change attachments easily without the inconvenience of manually unplugging and replugging, as is the case in the standard Miele Solaris.

* The Miele Silver Moon comes with an ergonomic handle for much more comfortable handling.

Power:

The Miele Silver Moon vacuum cleaner comes with a choice of power heads. The larger of the two is more powerful and will clean deeper and dirtier carpets but is noisier and heavier. However, we think people who want power heads, will also want the smaller one because it is much lighter and quieter.

THE NEW MIELE BLUE MOON - 5-star Excellent

All the above vacuum cleaners are known as "mid size" machines.

* The Blue Moon is a "full size vacuum cleaner". This means it is 3 lbs heavier and is 3 inches longer, 1 inch higher and 2 inches wider.

* The chief advantage is it can hold larger dust bags: 6.2 quarts instead of 4.5 quarts, so you change the bags less often. Most people prefer a slightly smaller mid size vacuum cleaner except if they have an exceptionally large house.

* The Blue Moon vacuum like the Silver Moon, has a direct connect wand making for easy attachment changes and comes with a choice of size of power heads. We recommend the larger power head for this model. The

New accessories include a telescopic crevice tool, upholstery nozzle, crevice nozzle and dusting brush.

Our Conclusions:

Miele vacuum cleaners have built a reputation on three things- superior filtration, ease of use, and reliability. Much to our amazement we have never had a Miele vacuum cleaner returned to us, except when someone wanted an exchange for a larger model. No-one has complained about machines breaking down early in their life cycle. The Miele level of filtration is legendary and Miele have managed yet again, to up the bar on themselves. The alterations that Miele has made to its lineup this year, while seeming rather subtle at first, all add up to an increased level of consumer usability which is unmatched in the industry. The Miele vacuum cleaners are "friendly" - you do not have to fight with them to get the job done. The top of the line Miele vacuum cleaners show that Miele are paying attention to the way consumers use vacuum cleaners.

If you wanted my personal pick out of the Miele line, it would be the Silver Moon. I have been complaining to Miele for ages about the awkwardness of the cord on my Red Star. I have got used to it over time but I have to say the Silver Moon with the direct connect wand, is the ultimate in user friendliness.

Some useful links for vacuum cleaners:

Vacuum Buyers Guide (a long list of points to consider)
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/vacuumbuyersguide.html

A comparison chart between all vacuum cleaners on our site.
http://www.allergybuyersclub.com/compare-vac.html

Common Features in Miele Vacuums
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/mielecommonfeatures.html

A Miele technical features comparison chart:
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/vacoverview.html

MIELE VACUUM CLEANERS LINKS

White Star -
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/mielwhitstar.html

Red Star -
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/mielredstars.html

Solaris Turbo -
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/solaris.html

Solaris Electro -
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/solaris.html

Silver Moon -
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/mielesilvermoon.html

Blue Moon -
http://www.allergybuyersclubshopping.com/mielebluemoon.html

Top



MEMBER SUCCESS WITH SINUSITIS

Editor's note: A member asked me to publish a note of hope about Sinusitis.

From: potential trouble [mailto:neletia@hotmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, February 14, 2001 11:56 PM

Please print if possible.

After years of suffering with sinusitis, I have finally, found a break-through. Breathe easy saline nasal spray, is a gift from God. . Steaming my nose with eucalytus vapors, did wonders for my nose. Pressure, and pain from my sinuses was relieved, when I used hot water to pound on the affected area. A shower made this very convenient. No medication, was a major bonus for me. The heat from the water caused the phlem to run through my nose, after which I spritzed with the Breathe easy saline nasal spray. I still cannot believe that I am not bed ridden yet.

There is hope yet. Thanks a million Mercia!"

Top


NEWS RELEASE: From Dr Murray Grossan

Relief from Sinus Pain.

Persons with sinus pain have been told to reduce their dependence on antibiotics, that their favorite cold remedies may cause a stroke. They hear that overuse of antibiotics is causing the growth of resistant bacteria. So what is the sinus sufferer to do?

Now Ballantine gives the answers in their new book, The Sinus Cure. Written by Murray Grossan, M.D. a world renown ear nose and throat specialist, his methods of treating sinusitis has helped the 1/2 million readers of his web site http://www.ent-consult.com.

The Sinus Cure by Murray Grossan and Debra BruceThe book is co-authored by Debra Bruce, a prize winning medical writer with over 50 published help books. The simple steps in this book are backed by medical journal studies. Time Magazine in Dec 4 included Dr Grossan in it's Inventions 2000 issue of significant inventors for his sinus device. Dr Grossan received the AMA award for his work on nasal function. He has over 37 medical articles published in this field. The seven steps for sinus health illustrated in this book are a result of his years of drug free treatment of Scuba Divers who may not take medications while diving.

Dr Grossan is medical editor of http://www.AllergyBuyersClub.com and his book is an extension of the questions he has answered for the readers. Many of his recommended methods were forgotten in the rush to dose with the latest miracle drugs. The Sinus Cure explains how a simple 2 dollar aspirator can clear most young children's sinuses and avoid costly and sometimes ineffective prescriptions. There are valuable recipes to make one's own healing solutions, to avoid chemicals that irritate the sinuses. The Sinus Cure is available at bookstores and at web sites.

Murray Grossan, M.D.
http://www.ent-consult.com
http://www.TinnitusRelief.net

Top


FLOODS

Editor's Note: As some of you know I survived a flood recently in our office. Thankfully ,we are all put back to normal- even better than before and no ensuing mold problems. The best advice I can give any of you that face a flood is to get professionals into deal with it- instantly. We used a professional restoration firm and they used banks of dehumidifiers and fans with hoses under the floor boards. Do not try and clean up yourself as it will result in mold and other health problems for you. Time is of the essence.

This article from Canada I found very helpful and full of practical advice.

What to do Before and After

Beyond the human toll taken in lives and suffering, flood damage costs Canadian taxpayers millions of dollars annually. Though governments at every level work to reduce the risk of floods, the first line of defence always rests with the individual. Each of us has a responsibility to protect our homes and families to the greatest extent possible. By planning ahead and taking sensible precautions, you can do your part to minimize flood damage.

Flood threats to particular areas can usually be forecast in a number of ways:
* By constant evaluation of rising water tables that result from heavy rain
* Through surveys of snow conditions in river drainage basins
* By meteorological observations and forecasts.

Flash or sudden flooding, in which warning time is extremely limited, can result from other causes such as earthquakes, tsunamis or tidal waves, hurricanes. violent storms or bursting of dams. In all cases, local government authorities try to keep residents informed of developments in areas most likely to be affected by flooding. Regular media advisories will recommend actions people should take to limit or prevent disaster. As the need arises, more detailed instructions by municipal or provincial authorities will be given.

BEFORE THE FLOOD

ELECTRICITY
When there is immediate danger of flooding,shut off all power in your home.

HEATING EQUIPMENT
Special precautions should be taken to safeguard or minimize damage to electrical, natural gas or propane heating equipment. If there is enough warning time, consult your supplier for instructions on how to proceed.

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Ensure that you have a battery-powered radio in working order, with spare batteries, to listen to instructions from your local station. Prepare an emergency survival kit that includes food, water and medical supplies in an easy-to-carry container. In addition to the battery-powered radio and spare batteries, it should contain at least the following items:

* flashlight with spare batteries
* warm clothing, including waterproof outer garments and footwear
* blankets
* all necessary medication
* infant care items
* personal toiletries
* identification for each member of your household
* any important personal and family documents.

Move furniture, electrical appliances and other belongings to floors above ground level. Remove such toxic substances as pesticides and insecticides from the immediate area to prevent pollution. Remove toilet bowls, and plug basement sewer drains and toilet connections with a wooden plug. Disconnect eavestroughs if they are connected to the house sewer.

In some cases, homes may be protected by using sandbags or polyethylene barriers. But this approach requires specific instructions that must be obtained from your local emergency officials.

EVACUATION
Vacate your home when you are advised do so by local emergency authorities. Ignoring such a warning could jeopardize the safety of your family or those people who might eventually have to come to your rescue.

When you leave, take your emergency survival kit with you. Follow the routes specified by officials. Don't take shortcuts. They could lead you to a blocked or dangerous area. Make arrangements for pets.

Should time allow, leave a note informing others when you left and where you went. If you have a mailbox, leave the note there. If you are evacuated, register with the reception centre so that you can be contacted and reunited with your family and loved ones. If you are using your car, try not to drive through flood waters. Fast water can sweep your car away. However, should you be caught in fast rising waters and your car stalls, leave it behind. Always consider your safety and the safety of others first.

AFTER THE FLOOD
Following a flood, it is important to restore your home to good order as soon as possible to protect your health and prevent further damage to your house and its contents. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation has prepared the following handy checklist to help you organize your clean-up. However, this information is provided as self-help advice only.

BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Exercise caution when re-entering your home. Avoid electrical shock by wearing rubber boots in an area flooded with more than 5 cm (2 in.) of standing water.

ELECTRICITY
Keep extension cords out of the water. If the power is on in the flooded area, shut it off immediately at the breaker box. If conditions are wet around the breaker box, stand on a dry board and use a dry stick to turn off the switch. Consult with your local electrical utility if you require assistance.

THE BUILDING
Make sure the building is structurally safe. Look for buckled walls or floors. Watch for holes in the floor, broken glass and other potentially dangerous debris.

WATER
Flood water can be heavily contaminated with sewage and other pollutants, and pose a serious health hazard. If through taste, colour or odour you suspect that your drinking water has been contaminated, purify it before drinking either by boiling it for 10 minutes or adding purification tablets. If you choose to chlorinate your water with a non-perfumed bleaching compound, add one drop per litre of water, or three drops per litre of cloudy water, and allow it to stand for 30 minutes before consuming.

Household items that have been flood-damaged will have to be bagged, tagged and discarded according to local regulations.

EQUIPMENT
Assemble equipment and supplies, which should include:
* gloves, masks and other protective gear
* pails, mops, squeegees and plastic garbage bags
* chlorine bleach and non-ammonia dishwashing detergent (Note: Never mix bleach with ammonia since the fumes produced together are toxic.)
* large containers for soaking bedding and clothing, and lines to hang them until they are dry.

You may also need to rent extension cords, submersible pumps, wet/dry shop vacuums, a carbon monoxide sensor, and dehumidifiers, fans or heaters. Remember to store all valuable papers that have been damaged in a freezer until they are needed.

Record details of flood damage, by photograph or video if possible. Register the amount of damage to your home with both your insurance agent and local municipality immediately

FIRST STEPS IN CLEAN-UP

WATER DAMAGE
Immediately add about 2 litres of chlorine bleach to standing water. Do not occupy a house that still containsstanding water. Remove water from your flooded home slowly. Drain it in stages - about a third of the volume daily. If the ground is still saturated and water is removed too quickly, it could cause the walls or the floor to buckle.

Use pumps or pails to remove standing water, followed by a wet/dry shop vacuum to mop up the rest. For instructions on how to disinfect and restore wells and cisterns, contact your local or provincial health authorities or emergency measures organization.

HEATING
Do not heat your home to more than 4 degrees Celsius (about 40 degrees Farenheit) until all water is removed. If you use gasoline-, kerosene- or propane-powered pumps or heaters, buy and install a carbon monoxide sensor. Combustion devices can produce large amounts of lethal carbon monoxide when out of tune or improperly ventilated.

DIRT AND DEBRIS
Remove all soaked and dirty materials and debris. Break out walls and remove drywall, wood panelling and insulation at least 500 mm (20 in.) above the high-water line. Remove residual mud and soil, furniture, appliances, clothing and bedding.

Hose down any dirt sticking to walls and solid-wood furniture. Then rinse several times. Wash and wipe down all surfaces and structures with chlorine bleach, ensuring there is adequate cross ventilation to remove fumes. Then rinse again. Wear a charcoal respirator (which can be obtained at major safety supply or hardware stores) when using bleach in any closed space.

Wipe down surfaces that have not been directly flood-affected using a solution of one part chlorine bleach to four parts cold or tepid water, mixed with a small amount of nonammonia dishwashing detergent. Then rinse.

STRUCTURES
Ventilate or dehumidify the house until it is completely dry. Tape clear food wrap to sections of material. If these sections are still damp inside, they will turn darker than the surrounding material. Dry until this does not occur.

Rinse, then clean all floors as quickly as possible. Replace flooring that has been deeply penetrated by flood water or sewage. Clean all interior wall and floor cavities with a solution of water, chlorine bleach and non-ammonia dishwashing detergent and dry thoroughly.

If regular checks reveal mould, kill it with chlorine bleach. Mould can lead to serious health problems.

FLOOR COVERINGS
Carpets must be dried within two days. For large areas, hire a qualified professional to do the job. Carpets soaked with sewage must be discarded immediately.

WATER-DAMAGED HEIRLOOMS AND ANTIQUES

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Time is of the essence to prevent further damage. Wet items will be heavy and fragile, so keep them well-supported when handling, drying, or freezing. Relocate items to a cool, dry location as soon as possible. Freeze books, paper, and textiles until they can be properly treated, and consult a conservator before attempting any repairs. If items are contaminated with sewage, take proper health precautions.

DIRT
If dirty items are saturated, rinse with clean water if they are strong enough to withstand it; exceptions are paper, fragile items, or those with loose parts or soluble paints and adhesives. If items are only damp, let mud dry and then brush it off.

MOLD
To minimize mould growth, move items to a cool, dry area within 48 hours and set up fans. Alternatively, textiles, paper, and books can be frozen and a conservator called for advice. Wet mould will smear if wiped; let it dry then brush it off out-of-doors. Materials not affected by alcohol can be lightly misted with isopropanol (rubbing alcohol) to kill mould spores. Note: Mould is a health hazard. If present, wear a face mask and disposable gloves.

TEXTILES (OTHER THAN UPHOLSTERY)
* Separate dark- and light-coloured items to prevent staining; if colours run, rinse in clean water until the water runs clear.
* Remove any metal attachments and dry separately.
* Blot excess water, lay items flat, shape them, and air-dry quickly using fans; alternatively, place textiles individually on supports, bag separately, then freeze for treatment later.
* If staining has occurred, do not allow items to dry; bag them wet and freeze, then seek the advice of a conservator.

FURNITURE
First priority is to keep the wooden structure from warping or splitting, so dry slowly; discoloration of the finish such as "blooming" is secondary and can be dealt with later. Use caution with flaking paint and lifting veneers. Joints may be loose if glue is water-soluble.
* Open doors and drawers immediately so they do not swell in situ and become impossible to remove when dry; do not force if stuck.
* Blot excess water.
* Lay freezer or wax paper on lifting veneer and apply weights.
* Air-dry using fans; if necessary, shelter the item under polyethylene sheeting to slow drying.
* For upholstered furniture remove cushions but not upholstery, and blot excess moisture from both; raise furniture onto blocks and place fans underneath.

METALS
* Move ferrous (iron-containing) metals to a dry location as soon as possible, blot excess water, blow hollow areas with warm (not hot) air, and air-dry.
* Metals other than iron are less prone to water damage.

PAPER
Most items can be air-dried. Inks or dyes that have run can be "wicked up" with the corner of a sheet of blotting paper or paper towel. Do not blot! Stains and distortions should be treated by a paper conservator.

BOOKS
* Bag or wrap in freezer paper all books printed on glossy paper, and freeze immediately to prevent pages from sticking together.
* For other books, if not saturated fan out pages and air-dry, using fans (set on cool) to circulate air; if saturated, freeze as soon as possible and thaw as time permits.

DOCUMENTS
* Remove documents from wet storage boxes or coloured file folders; keep supported.
* Do not try to separate pages if stuck together.
* Where possible remove pins, paper clips, and staples to avoid corrosion.
* Air-dry on blotting paper or paper towels, or freeze.

FRAMED ITEMS (I.E. PRINTS, DRAWINGS, WATERCOLOURS)
* Remove items from frames, lay face up on blotting paper or other absorbent material, and air-dry.
* For vellum or parchment documents, and pastel, charcoal, or chalk drawings, call a conservator.

OIL AND ACRYLIC PAINTINGS ON CANVAS
* Remove excess water by tilting and draining from a corner.
* Relocate paintings to a dry area; use fans to increase air circulation.
* Remove paintings from frames unless there is adhesion of the paint to the frame; do not remove paintings from stretchers.
* Place damaged or highly textured paintings face up and raise on blocks for adequate air circulation.
* Paintings with minimal texture should be placed face down on a padded, absorbent surface covered with tissue paper; if the stretcher is warping, place weights on the corners.
* Contact a conservator immediately for further advice and/or assistance.

PHOTOGRAPHS
Some early photographs (i.e. tintypes, daguerreotypes) will not survive immersion. Store them in waterproof containers away from potential leaks. If other types of photographs are stuck together do not try to separate them. Prioritize for salvage as follows:

* Contemporary colour prints;
* Black-and-white prints;
* Black-and-white negatives.

Most photographs can be either air-dried (face up) or frozen, then thawed and air-dried.

WHAT TO KEEP OR DISCARD

Remove and replace all insulation materials and other articles that have been soaked, including particleboard furniture, mattresses, box springs, stuffed toys, pillows, as well furniture coverings, paddings and cushions.

Frames on high-quality furniture can often be salvaged. However, they must first be cleaned, disinfected and rinsed, then dried by ventilation away from direct sunlight or heat. Drying too quickly can cause warping and cracking.

Scrape heavy dirt from washable clothes. Rinse and wash them several times in cold water treated with one cup of chlorine bleach per washer load, and dry quickly.

Consult your lawyer to determine whether flood-damaged documents or just the information in them must be retained. The yard area should also be cleared of all debris and refuse, which can provide a breeding ground for bacteria and mould. Keep children away from contaminated areas during clean-up operations.

BEFORE MOVING BACK IN

Once the flood waters have receded, you must not live in your house until several steps have been followed: * The regular water supply has been inspected and officially declared safe for use * Every flood-contaminated room has been thoroughly cleaned, disinfected and surface-dried * All contaminated dishes and utensils have been thoroughly washed and disinfected either by using boiling water or by using a sterilizing solution of one part chlorine bleach to four parts water; then rinse dishes and utensils thoroughly * Adequate toilet facilities are available. (For more information, consult your local health authority.)

HEATING SYSTEMS AND APPLIANCES

Do not use flooded appliances, electrical outlets, switch boxes or fuse-breaker panels until they have been checked by your local utility.

Whether you use a wood, gas or electrical heating system, ensure that you have it thoroughly inspected by a qualified technician before using it again. If they have been soaked, replace the furnace blower motor, switches and controls. Flooded forced-air heating ducts and return-duct pans should be either cleaned or replaced. Replace filters and insulation inside furnaces, water heaters, refrigerators and freezers if they have been wet. However, it is often cheaper to replace this equipment.

FLOOR DRAINS

Flush and disinfect floor drains and sump pumps using undiluted chlorine bleach. Scrub them to remove greasy dirt and grime. Clean or replace footing drains outside the foundation when they are clogged. Consult a professional for advice or service.

FOOD

Any of the following food items exposed toflood waters must be disposed of:

* The contents of your freezer or refrigerator
* All meats
* All fresh fruit and vegetables
* All boxed foods
* All bottled drinks and products in jars, including home preserves - since the area under the seal of jars and bottles cannot be properly disinfected
* All medicines, cosmetics and other toiletries. All undamaged canned goods must be thoroughly washed and disinfected. Any cans with large dents or that reveal seepage must also be disposed of.

(A reminder: Anything that stays wet long enough will grow mould, and mould can make people sick. Dry everything quickly to avoid future health problems.)

For other self-help advice on emergency preparedness, follow instructions offered by your local emergency services or contact your provincial emergency measures organization. For further information on the subject matter covered in this publication, contact:

E-mail: sgarde@cam.org

This publication was co-produced by Emergency Preparedness Canada and Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation in co-operation with the National Archives of Canada and the Canadian Conservation Institute.

 

Top



Regards,
Mercia Tapping,
President

 

Allergy Consumer Review - Issue #19

Buy Allergy Control Products from our Store

  Our Rating System
   = poor
   = fair
   = good
   = very good
   = excellent


 

HACKER SAFE certified sites prevent over 99.9% of hacker crime.